The given publication represents the French approach to the English term «the bioarchaeology». This new, but establish edits good reputation, school is open for debates. Nowadays, it can propose the newest methods of research demanding the complicate laboratory analyses. In the modern Central Asia the archaeological works increase in geometrical progression: they are both traditional and preventive excavations. This work is neither completely specific nor too general in character; and it may introduce new methods, approaches, experiments, and thereby, stimulate the development of ideas and academic dialogue between scholars of different countries.